Damascus, Athens … are two of the “oldest” cities in the world, with a long history of thousands of years, preserving many cultural and historical values.
Damascus is the second largest city in Syria, with a population of about 2.5 million. The city was founded around 10,000 – 8,000 BC. Damascus is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. This is one of the “oldest” cities in the world.
The ancient city of Athens, Greece has a population of about 3 million people, with a history dating back more than 7,000 years. Once powerful empires such as Ottoman, Byzantine and Roman contributed to the construction of this land. This is also home to many excellent philosophers, writers, artists, and many unique historical and cultural relics.
Byblos, Lebanon is one of the cradles of many ancient civilizations. This city was continuously inhabited about 5000 years ago, although there are signs of human habitation before that.
Jerusalem, Israel is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East and a world-famous pilgrimage destination. According to the Bible, the city of Jerusalem David founded as the capital of the kingdom of Israel.
Varanasi, India is located on the banks of the Ganges River. Hindus believe that the city of Varanasi was founded by the god Shiva. The history of this ancient city is recorded from the 12th century BC.
Cholula , Mexico was founded more than 2500 years ago. This is where many ancient civilizations such as lmec, Toltec, Aztec existed.
Today, the city of Jericho , Palestine is home to about 20,000 people. Archaeologists have found evidence of human habitation on the land around 11,000 years ago, with 20 settlements.
Aleppo is the largest city in Syria with more than 2 million inhabitants. According to some documents, this city existed about 13,000 years ago. This city was once occupied and ruled by the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria has a history dating back to 4000 BC. In 1885, Plovdiv became part of the territory of Bulgaria and the second largest city in the country.
Luoyang, China is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in Asia. Luoyang was once chosen as the capital and one of the cultural cradles of China. This city has been inhabited since more than 4,000 years ago.
Çatalhöyük, Turkey , 7,500 years BC. Çatalhöyük, located in southeastern Anatolia, is a relic of an early civilization. Çatalhöyük is a settlement from the Neolithic period. Take a day to see the ruins of the prehistoric village and learn about life in an era without streets – people entered the house via ladders.
Argos, Greece , 5,000 years BC. Set between two hills in the northeastern part of the Pelopónnisos peninsula of Greece, Argos takes its name from Argus, son of Zeus and Niobe, and is known as the birthplace of many warriors who fought in the Trojan War. . Argos was the site of the Panhellenic Games about 400 years ago, which later became the Olympics today.
Shush, Iran , 4,500 years BC. Located in Khuzestan province in the west of Iran, Shush, also known as Susa, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This city, found at the foot of the Zagros Mountains east of the Tigris River, was founded and survived many dynasties, including Elamite, Persian, Parthian, and even cited in the Bible.
Luxor, Egypt , 3,200 years BC. Luxor, located on the Nile River in upper Egypt, was the capital of Egypt in the 12th century. Luxor is also home to temples dating back to 2,000 BC.
Lisbon, Portugal , 1,200 years BC. Lisbon is a port city and the capital of Portugal. Much of its ancient architecture was destroyed by a major earthquake in the mid-18th century.